Body image refers to an individual’s perception, feelings, attitudes, and behaviors toward their body’s appearance and function. In this entry, body image is examined in the context of disability, exploring how physical, psychological, and societal factors shape the experiences of individuals with disabilities. Body image and relevant perceptual, affective, cognitive, and behavioral facets are defined and the way disability affects these dimensions is discussed. In this entry, embodiment is addressed to focus on how individuals with visible and invisible impairments, as well as assistive devices, relate to their bodies. Societal norms, ableism, and cultural expectations that marginalize disabled bodies, reinforcing negative body image, are also explored. The role of mental health, self-esteem, stigma, and media representation is discussed, with attention to how these factors influence body image. Furthermore, the developmental trajectories of individuals with disabilities, considering impairment onset and puberty are highlighted. Additionally, the intersectionality of disability with gender, sexuality, and race is explored, highlighting the need for diverse representation. The entry concludes by addressing research gaps, policy implications, and recommendations for improving support and advocacy for individuals with disabilities to foster positive body image. Ultimately, the need for inclusive representation, advocacy, and social change are stressed.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Body Image and Disability

  • Roxy H. O’Rourke,
  • Chelsi Ricketts,
  • Catherine M. Sabiston

摘要

Body image refers to an individual’s perception, feelings, attitudes, and behaviors toward their body’s appearance and function. In this entry, body image is examined in the context of disability, exploring how physical, psychological, and societal factors shape the experiences of individuals with disabilities. Body image and relevant perceptual, affective, cognitive, and behavioral facets are defined and the way disability affects these dimensions is discussed. In this entry, embodiment is addressed to focus on how individuals with visible and invisible impairments, as well as assistive devices, relate to their bodies. Societal norms, ableism, and cultural expectations that marginalize disabled bodies, reinforcing negative body image, are also explored. The role of mental health, self-esteem, stigma, and media representation is discussed, with attention to how these factors influence body image. Furthermore, the developmental trajectories of individuals with disabilities, considering impairment onset and puberty are highlighted. Additionally, the intersectionality of disability with gender, sexuality, and race is explored, highlighting the need for diverse representation. The entry concludes by addressing research gaps, policy implications, and recommendations for improving support and advocacy for individuals with disabilities to foster positive body image. Ultimately, the need for inclusive representation, advocacy, and social change are stressed.