Artificial Intelligence and I4.0 in Manufacturing: The Role of Sustainability

Sustainability has become a critical issue for manufacturing companies in recent years, as they strive to meet government-mandated targets. With the rise of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) in the digital age, companies are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to optimise production processes. In order to support the concepts of I4.0, AI and sustainability, major databases such as Web of Science and Elsevier's Scopus were consulted. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between I4.0, AI and sustainability by highlighting the direct and indirect links between these concepts. The study shows that the adoption of digital approaches can significantly improve the sustainability of production systems, provided the right balance is struck. This requires investment in both technology and sustainability measures to achieve a holistic, globally sustainable production system. The study therefore concludes that manufacturers must continue to invest in innovative technologies, including I4.0 and AI, while ensuring that these investments are aligned with their sustainability goals. The research highlights the importance of a balanced approach to digitalisation that optimises production processes, while ensuring that sustainability is not compromised. Ultimately, this research provides valuable insights for managers seeking to navigate the complex relationship between I4.0, AI and sustainability in their manufacturing operations.