Evaluation of the Problem of the Efficiency of Business Subjects Using the Game Theory Method

The article presents an economic and mathematical model and an algorithm for allocating land to farms in accordance with established standards. The algorithm of the program makes it possible to optimally allocate land plots, taking into account the opinions of experts. At the same time, the provision of provinces with labor resources, the specialization of farms in well-established production, and other factors were taken into account. Test examples are given. The problem of optimal placement of state orders for agrarians by the methods of game theory is considered. Game theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with conflict and opposing situations. Therefore, the rules for the optimal exit strategy of the parties from the conflict situation have been developed and solutions have been found that meet different goals by analyzing the achievement matrix based on game theory with several criteria. Decision-making methods in the game with nature depend on the nature of the uncertainties, more precisely, on the known and unknown state of nature (strategy). In these cases, to find the best solutions, maximax criteria, Wald, Savage, Hurwitz criteria are used. As a result, based on data on the cotton-grain productivity of the provinces of Uzbekistan, it was analyzed which provinces are effective for sowing cotton or wheat.