Amount of Fungi on the Vertical Zoning and Influence of Erosion Processes of the Soils of the South-West Hisor Mountain Range, Uzbekistan

The relief affects the morphometric indicators of the soil, the course of erosion processes in the slope exposures, and the spread of vegetation cover. The morphological description of the soil causes the distribution of moisture and heat from the top of the land, as well as the speed and volume of water flow from the slopes, as well as the leaching of nutrients from the soil by the occurrence of erosion processes. Fungi found in the soil are not only involved in biological processes in the soil, but also have a great importance in the life of plants. Some types of fungi are useful for agricultural crops, while some of them cause various diseases in plants. Many types of fungi are used in industry, and valuable drugs-antibiotics (penicillin, streptomycin, aspergillin and others) are obtained from some species. The article gives information on the types and types of soils distributed along the vertical mining of the South-Western Hisar mountain range, as well as the levels of erosion of mountain soils and the distribution of the amount of fungi in them. When the amount of soil fungi was compared with respect to soil type, it was found that the highest amount was found in mountain brown typical soils, and the lowest amount was found in typical gray soils.