“Black Students Refuse to Pass the Buck”: The Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education
摘要
Two days after armed Black Cornell University students marched out of their occupied building, professors at Harvard University walked into a faculty meeting prompted by the Black Campus Movement. In January 1969, a Harvard committee recommended the establishment of an Afro-American Studies major in an interdepartmental center. The New York Times praised the “important step in depoliticizing an issue that has become enmeshed in unnecessary controversy at many colleges.” Harvard’s Black students were not nearly as pleased, especially in early April when they came across an outline of the new program. They were dismayed that Afro-American Studies majors had to combine their studies into one of the existing and, to the students’ thinking, “racist” disciplines. The setup presupposed that “Afro-American Studies is less than a legitimate and valid intellectual endeavor,” said sophomore Fran Farmer. In turn, African and Afro-American Association (AAAS) members demanded an autonomous department to give the academy’s latest intellectual endeavor that legitimacy and validity.