Periapical Surgery: From Conventional Techniques to Emerging Technologies

This chapter discusses the advancements and comparative outcomes of conventional versus robotic-assisted periapical surgery, focusing on the precision and success rates achievable with emerging technologies in endodontic procedures. It reviews traditional surgical techniques, emphasizing the critical role of precise apical resection and root-end cavity preparation for long-term tooth retention and periapical health. The discussion extends to the integration of augmented reality (AR) and computer-assisted navigation in enhancing surgical precision and patient outcomes. Through a comprehensive analysis, the chapter underscores the potential of these technologies to revolutionize endodontic microsurgery, offering a detailed overview of procedural steps, challenges, and future directions in the field.