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Clinical Diagnostic Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy

  • Nicholas Gibbins,
  • Hugo Galera-Ruiz

摘要

History and examination will always remain the first line in the diagnosis and treatment of any head and neck pathology. Inspection and palpation must be followed by a thorough examination of the mucosal surfaces of the head and neck. For this, the flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscope is an essential piece of equipment for the head and neck surgeon.