Application of Internet of Things Systems for Aerosol Monitoring of Quarries in Morocco

Climate change is currently being considered as one of the most worrying problems of humanity. It can be stated today that the impacts of human activities are changing the Earth’s climate on a global scale. Aerosols disturb the Earth’s radioactive balance through their direct effects. It is now recognized that the role of anthropogenic embers on the climate evolution is significant compared to greenhouse gases. Despite the intensification of investigations on this subject, the assessment of anthropogenic aerosols’ radiative forcing and the impact on physical variables are still very uncertain. The major causes of uncertainty stem from our poor knowledge of the emission sources of aerosols but also of their process of formation, conversion, and storage. Emerging aerosols released by the quarries are largely made up of a mixture of dust, sulphates, and nitrates and are discernible in the Hemisphere. In situ, satellite, and ground-based measurements all need to be improved. The precise methods by which aerosols interact with the natural environment, on the other hand, are extremely complicated and remain largely unknown. Our research is a comparative study between our system of the internet of things and the satellite atmospheric models to have the performance and the spatial-temporal variability of the concentrations of fine particles of diameter lower (PM10) and lower (PM2.5) at the level of site of study in Morocco, the tested system gives favorable results and for the system sheltering a great number of quarries of extraction and thus offering a system of capture of particles to high- resolution.