Implications of Multiple Energy Source Integration for Electric Mobility

This article optimizes electric mobility energy sources for power and energy. An electric vehicle installation cloud powers the smart grid. Energy storage devices can extend the EV driving range. Manage energy and power expenditures, proportionate distribution, and energy sector interfacing controls to meet driving cycle needs. This study provides a new electric vehicle (EV) power and energy optimization method for all demands. Energy management principles underpin the solution. Driving requires long-term and short-term energy. Power Management operations make immediate power-splitting ratio decisions among several energy sources, while a smart energy layer makes long-term energy usage judgments based on longitudinal vehicle dynamics. This interdisciplinary challenge can be addressed systematically using the offered strategy.