Multifunctional Solar Operated Agricultural Machine

India’s population is largely dependent on agriculture and related industries. Approximately 70% of India’s rural population is dependent on the agricultural sector. Fewer than two hectors of land are owned by 82% of farmers. Small landowners do not adopt modern agricultural techniques or equipment because it is too expensive, cumbersome, and difficult to obtain. The price of agricultural inputs is rising daily. Fertilizer, pesticides, insecticides, and labour costs are examples of agricultural inputs. We have addressed the problems in the farm and provided solution for listed problems in this paper. Seed sowing is done manually using traditional methods. After seeding, water should be sprayed over the seeds, however traditional methods call for a lot of water. In small farms, grass cutting is always done by laborers. Electricity is a problem for the farmer’s different farm operations. The cultivator, crop cutting, seed sowing, and water or pesticides sprinkling are the four basic tasks performed by the multipurpose farming equipment. The machine's speed was 0.8 M/min, the rate of seed sowing was 50 g/min, the hopper's capacity was 1 kg, the water flow rate was 6 l/h, and as a result, the grass cutter spins at a speed of 1300 RPM, and the depth of the farm cultivator is 5 mm.