Industrial Scale Production, Commercialization, and Global Market of Functionalized Carbon Nanostructures

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of functionalized carbon nanostructures, highlighting their classification, industrial-scale production, and commercialization. Beginning with an introduction to carbon nanostructures, it delves into the specificities of zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, and two-dimensional forms. Subsequent sections detail the bulk synthesis methods of these nanomaterials, focusing on Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) and graphene derivatives. The commercialization segment elaborates on industrial production techniques across the three dimensions, emphasizing practical applications in various fields including theranostics, sustainable energy, electronics, and automobiles. The chapter culminates in an evaluation of the current global status of these nanostructures in industries and offers a market analysis, specifically exploring the Nanofibers and Fullerene markets. It serves as a vital reference for researchers, industrialists, and policymakers looking to understand the multifaceted roles and economic impact of carbon nanostructures in the modern world.