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Proper anesthesia and injection techniques are critical to safely and effectively perform endoscopic sinus surgery. These techniques, when used properly, minimize pain and provide for maximal vasoconstriction. Mastery and attention to these topics can significantly enhance the safety and quality of endoscopic sinus surgery.

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Injection and Anesthetic Techniques

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Erin Lopez,
  • Brent A. Senior,
  • Subinoy Das

摘要

Proper anesthesia and injection techniques are critical to safely and effectively perform endoscopic sinus surgery. These techniques, when used properly, minimize pain and provide for maximal vasoconstriction. Mastery and attention to these topics can significantly enhance the safety and quality of endoscopic sinus surgery.