An Interdependent Approach: Manifestations in Cultural Practices

In the previous chapter, we elaborated on the interdependent mode of happiness. We sought to provide conceptual constructs, theoretical exploration, and empirical support. In this chapter, we extend that discussion to the larger puzzle of culture. In doing so, we return to questions raised in Chap. 2 : the relationship between ‘micro’ self-construal and ‘macro’ contexts. How does an interdependent mode manifest in the larger cultural patterns? What sorts of alternative cultural practices does an interdependent approach give rise to? How do cultural practices help reinforce or, in some cases, challenge dominant patterns? In line with the discussions thus far, we focus on three specific cultural domains: measurement, education, and social capital. In doing so, we link cultural psychology’s focus on modes of self-construal with larger patterns of social-construal, traditionally the domain of social sciences disciplines like sociology. This further extends the interdisciplinarity of the last chapter, showing how psychology, philosophy, and social science—or at least the culturally aware communities within these broad academic fields—come to be mutually reinforcing. This combined micro and macro approach is a crucial synthetic perspective necessary for understanding the future of happiness and well-being.