Red Deer Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758
摘要
This comprehensive chapter covers various aspects of the biology and natural history of the red deer (Cervus elaphus), including names, taxonomy and distribution, paleontology descriptive notes, habitat, movements and home range, activity patterns, feeding ecology, reproduction and growth, behavior, and status in the wild and management. The chapter includes a distribution map, at least one or more photos of the species, and a list of key literature.