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Radiology and Basic Measurements

  • Veronique C. M. L. Timmer,
  • Peter Kessler,
  • Nicolas Hardt

摘要

Radiological imaging is an adjunct to the clinical examination. Imaging is needed to obtain a complete picture of the patient, to provide precise and individualized planning, and to detect hidden pathologies. The standard preoperative radiological examination and assessment before a planned surgical treatment in the orthognathic surgery includes: