Mandibular Excess – Modifications and Surgical Alternatives

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发表日期：

2024年

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Peter Kessler,
Nicolas Hardt,
Suen An Nynke Lie

摘要

Alternatives to BSSO are osteotomies in the region of the ascending mandibular branch. The intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO) and the inverted L osteotomy are alternative procedures for mandibular setback (Yamauchi et al. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 104:747–751, 2007; Jung et al, Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:866–867, 2014).