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Intraoperative Hazards and Risks

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2024年

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  • Peter Kessler,
  • Nicolas Hardt

摘要

Intraoperative risks/complications include arterial and venous vessel injuries, direct and indirect nerve and soft tissue injuries and incomplete or irregular osteotomies (bad splits) (Kim J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 431:3–15, 2017; van Merkesteyn et al. Int J Oral and Maxillofacial Surg 166:665–670, 1987; Houppermans et al. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 449:1170–1180, 2016). For the sake of completeness, possible damage to neighboring teeth must also be mentioned. Intraoperative hazards and risks: