Mithaq/Mīthāq

The text explores the concept of “covenant” in the Qur’an, derived from the Arabic root w-th-q, which signifies trust, promise, and reliance. It discusses how the term is used in the Qur’an, often referring to solemn agreements and compacts between God and various creations. While some scholars have argued that the concept of covenant is not as central in the Qur’an as it is in Judaism and Christianity, others assert that it represents a primordial and universal pledge between mankind and God, emphasizing its continuity across religious traditions. The text suggests that the Qur’an introduces a “covenant pluralism,” comprising a metaphysical covenant with mankind, covenants with prophets, and the covenant with Adam/adam. Ultimately, the concept of covenant in the Qur’an is tied to divine grace and underscores the fulfillment of God’s benevolence through His legislation.