Fatwā

This entry examines the concept of fatwā, a term synonymous with the legal-religious opinion offered by Islamic scholars in response to various questions and situations. Fatwā embodies a non-binding yet influential aspect of Islamic jurisprudence. Furthermore, this research highlights the enduring influence of fatwā in shaping religious and political decisions, with examples from the Umayyad period and the Ottoman Empire. It underscores how fatwās hold substantial sway in legitimizing actions and policies. Additionally, it discusses contemporary manifestations of fatwā in modern Muslim states and Western settings.