Drug Abuse in Developing Countries

Drug abuse and medication misuse pose significant challenges in developing countries, impacting public health, social stability, and economic development. This chapter explores the prevalence, patterns, and impacts of drug abuse and medication misuse in developing countries, highlighting achievements, challenges, and recommendations. Research findings indicate the widespread nature of drug abuse, including the misuse of prescription medications. Socioeconomic factors, health implications, and social and economic costs contribute to the complexity of the issue. Limited resources, stigma, weak regulatory systems, and cultural barriers present challenges to prevention and management efforts. Recommendations include integrated approaches, capacity building, collaborations, and international support. Strengthening healthcare systems, research, and data collection are essential for evidence-based interventions. Addressing drug abuse and medication misuse requires a holistic and culturally sensitive approach that considers social determinants and promotes community engagement.