In Portugal, residential care (RC) remains a predominant solution for children and adolescents whose family environments are deemed unsafe or inadequate. Despite efforts to promote family-based alternatives, the transition out of RC presents significant challenges that impact the ability of young people to establish stable and fulfilling life projects. These challenges include abrupt transitions, limited support networks, and systemic barriers, leading to social exclusion, unemployment, and housing instability. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of family support, resilience, and the quality of relationships within RC settings in shaping the life aspirations of these youth. For instance, Alves et al. (2024) found that supportive family relationships positively influence goal-setting among young people in care. Similarly, Mota and Matos (2015) emphasize the role of social and family support in promoting the well-being of adolescents in RC. Moreover, the quality of relationships between residential staff and youth has been identified as a critical factor in fostering resilience and positive outcomes (Pinheiro et al., 2024). Best practices such as gradual transitions, mentorship programs, and individualized planning are recommended to address these challenges. Policy recommendations include implementing autonomy programs for care leavers, as outlined in Portaria n.° 197/2025/1, de 21 de abril, and developing support systems responsive to the unique needs of young people exiting RC. Adopting these measures makes it possible to better support care leavers in pursuing their aspirations and building meaningful, autonomous lives.