Tourism and other short-term travel experiences, such as study abroad, have long been seen as the practice of privilege. In today’s globalized world, this can serve as either a driver or an impediment to development. Tourism can be seen as the peace time voluntary movement of people, demonstrating appropriate practice and behavior. It creates a global context in which people meet in non-adversarial circumstances (Higgins-Desbiolles, More than an “industry”: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management 27(6):1192–1208, 2006; Kelly, Tourism education, the peace proposition and the conscientization of the tourism industry. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism 6(1):1–16, 2006). However, it may be classed as a benefactor of peace, rather than a contributor (Litvin, Tourism: The world’s peace industry? Journal of Travel Research 37(1):63–66, 1998), if aspects of education, economic potential, and destination development are not properly managed. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular point 7 of SGD 4, focus on building general capacities for harmonious global citizenship through the “promotion of a culture of peace.” Our globalized infrastructure allows for highly meaningful travel experiences which may create transformative encounters between visitors and visited. Here, such travel may be understood as a form of “practice migration,” allowing for a meaningful exchange without the commitment of a permanent relocation. This chapter will interrogate the existing scholarship on short-term periods abroad to contribute an analysis of the privileged endeavor, that is, such travel to enhance the much-needed discussion around peaceful coexistence in a multicultural world with increasingly limited resources (Higgins-Desbiolles, More than an “industry”: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management 27(6):1192–1208, 2006). This chapter will also address the long-held concerns around destructive travel and study abroad as vacation instead of the concrete education experience it is intended to be which allows for the generation of social awareness and solidarity across countries and personal growth of the sojourner (Higgins-Desbiolles, More than an “industry”: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management 27(6):1192–1208, 2006).

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Temporary Voluntary Relocation as Privileged Forms of Non-permanent Migration

  • Jayme Scally,
  • Geraldine Bengsch

摘要

Tourism and other short-term travel experiences, such as study abroad, have long been seen as the practice of privilege. In today’s globalized world, this can serve as either a driver or an impediment to development. Tourism can be seen as the peace time voluntary movement of people, demonstrating appropriate practice and behavior. It creates a global context in which people meet in non-adversarial circumstances (Higgins-Desbiolles, More than an “industry”: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management 27(6):1192–1208, 2006; Kelly, Tourism education, the peace proposition and the conscientization of the tourism industry. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism 6(1):1–16, 2006). However, it may be classed as a benefactor of peace, rather than a contributor (Litvin, Tourism: The world’s peace industry? Journal of Travel Research 37(1):63–66, 1998), if aspects of education, economic potential, and destination development are not properly managed. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular point 7 of SGD 4, focus on building general capacities for harmonious global citizenship through the “promotion of a culture of peace.” Our globalized infrastructure allows for highly meaningful travel experiences which may create transformative encounters between visitors and visited. Here, such travel may be understood as a form of “practice migration,” allowing for a meaningful exchange without the commitment of a permanent relocation. This chapter will interrogate the existing scholarship on short-term periods abroad to contribute an analysis of the privileged endeavor, that is, such travel to enhance the much-needed discussion around peaceful coexistence in a multicultural world with increasingly limited resources (Higgins-Desbiolles, More than an “industry”: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management 27(6):1192–1208, 2006). This chapter will also address the long-held concerns around destructive travel and study abroad as vacation instead of the concrete education experience it is intended to be which allows for the generation of social awareness and solidarity across countries and personal growth of the sojourner (Higgins-Desbiolles, More than an “industry”: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management 27(6):1192–1208, 2006).