Elbow dislocation is the second most common joint dislocation in the human body and can lead to significant joint instability if not properly managed. Despite historical concerns regarding prognosis, adherence to specific treatment criteria has improved outcomes. Understanding the biomechanics, risk factors, and injury mechanisms is crucial for optimal management. Conservative treatment is often effective for simple dislocations, while surgical intervention is required in cases of persistent instability or associated fractures. Early mobilization plays a key role in preventing stiffness, the most frequent complication. Advances in imaging and surgical techniques continue to refine treatment strategies, improving patient recovery and return to function.