CRISPR-mediated gene knock-in is a powerful tool for studying virus–host interactions. In this protocol, we describe the methodology for the knock-in of a red fluorescent protein, mCherry, fused to the viral protein VP26, a component of the herpesvirus capsid. By integrating the mCherry gene into the HSV-1 genome, we enable detailed studies of viral protein dynamics, viral replication, and virus–host interactions in living cells. In particular, this approach allows real-time monitoring of the subcellular localization of the viral capsid. The protocol provides a step-by-step guide for designing the gene knock-in vectors, transfection, selection, and validation of the mCherry fusion to the VP26 protein in the HSV-1 genome.

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CRISPR-Mediated Viral Gene Knock-In for Studying Viral–Host Interactions

  • Weiwei Huang,
  • Xiangqian Zhao,
  • Chunfu Zheng,
  • Yangkun Shen

摘要

CRISPR-mediated gene knock-in is a powerful tool for studying virus–host interactions. In this protocol, we describe the methodology for the knock-in of a red fluorescent protein, mCherry, fused to the viral protein VP26, a component of the herpesvirus capsid. By integrating the mCherry gene into the HSV-1 genome, we enable detailed studies of viral protein dynamics, viral replication, and virus–host interactions in living cells. In particular, this approach allows real-time monitoring of the subcellular localization of the viral capsid. The protocol provides a step-by-step guide for designing the gene knock-in vectors, transfection, selection, and validation of the mCherry fusion to the VP26 protein in the HSV-1 genome.