Transport Across the Choroid Plexus: How to Culture Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells and Establish a Functional Assay System
摘要
Choroid plexus epithelial cells (CPECs) are responsible for the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which plays an important role in maintaining the milieu intérieur of the central nervous system. To elucidate the function of CPECs, in vitro primary culture is an ideal system as the choroid plexus (CP) is situated deep in the brain ventricular system in situ. This location makes detailed analysis of these cells difficult. Moreover, its highly undulating nature prevents quantitative study using molecular and cell biological tools. The protocols herein describe primary culture of CPECs in a differentiated state, in a well-integrated monolayer sheet that recapitulates the in vivo blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, to enable study of fluid transcytosis through the cytoplasm.