Isolation and Culture of Adult Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons for the In Vitro Analysis of Peripheral Nerve Degeneration and Regeneration

Isolation and culture of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons from adult animals is a useful experimental system for evaluating neural plasticity after axonal injury, as well as the neurological dysfunction resulting from aging and various types of disease. In this chapter, we will introduce a detailed method for the culture of mature rat DRG neurons. About 30–40 ganglia are dissected from a rat and mechanically and enzymatically digested. Subsequently, density gradient centrifugation of the digested tissue using 30% Percoll efficiently eliminates myelin debris and non-neuronal cells, to afford neuronal cells with a high yield and purity.