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Advances in Tissue Culture and Transformation Studies in Non-model Species: Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae)

  • Wagner Campos Otoni,
  • Kleiton Lima Godoy Machado,
  • Ludmila Nayara de Freitas Correia,
  • Elyabe Monteiro Matos,
  • Elisandra Silva Sousa,
  • Lázara Aline Simões Silva,
  • Sandy Bastos Martins,
  • Andréa Dias Koehler,
  • Vespasiano Borges Paiva Neto,
  • Marcel Nascimento Botelho,
  • Daniele Vidal Faria,
  • Ana Claudia Ferreira Cruz,
  • Nilton César Mantovani,
  • Simone Miranda Rodrigues,
  • Viviane Santos Moreira,
  • Virginia Lúcia Fontes Soares,
  • Carlos Hernán Barrera-Rojas,
  • Diego Ismael Rocha,
  • Aloisio Xavier,
  • Lyderson Facio Viccini,
  • Diego Silva Batista,
  • Fábio Tebaldi Silveira Nogueira,
  • Marcio Gilberto Cardoso Costa

摘要

Over the years, our team has dedicated significant efforts to studying a unique natural dye-producing species, annatto (Bixa orellana L.). We have amassed knowledge and established foundations that support the applications of gene expression analysis in comprehending in vitro morphogenic regeneration processes, phase transition aspects, and bixin biosynthesis. Additionally, we have conducted gene editing associated with these processes. The advancements in this field are expected to enhance breeding practices and contribute to the overall improvement of this significant woody species. Here, we present a step-by-step protocol based on somatic embryogenesis and an optimized transformation protocol utilizing Agrobacterium tumefaciens.