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Kinetic Detection of Apoptosis Events Via Caspase 3/7 Activation in a Tumor-Immune Microenvironment on a Chip

  • Francesca Romana Bertani,
  • Farnaz Dabbagh Moghaddam,
  • Cristiano Panella,
  • Sara Maria Giannitelli,
  • Valentina Peluzzi,
  • Annamaria Gerardino,
  • Alberto Rainer,
  • Giuseppe Roscilli,
  • Adele De Ninno,
  • Luca Businaro

摘要

The development of advanced biological models like microphysiological systems, able to rebuild the complexity of the physiological and/or pathological environments at a single-cell detail level in an in-vivo-like approach, is proving to be a promising tool to understand the mechanisms of interactions between different cell populations and main features of several diseases. In this frame, the tumor-immune microenvironment on a chip represents a powerful tool to profile key aspects of cancer progression, immune activation, and response to therapy in several immuno-oncology applications. In the present chapter, we provide a protocol to identify and characterize the time evolution of apoptosis by time-lapse fluorescence and confocal imaging in a 3D microfluidic coculture murine model including cancer and spleen cells.