Archeological findings provide evidence about the way of life and creations of the people in the Aegean during the Prehistoric Period and indicate the periodic events that helped their creative evolution and cultural development. Their creations proved their advanced intelligence and their ability to survive in difficult conditions. Soon they had mastered in their instincts and were determining their behavior using logic. When they were forced to communicate, cooperate, and work, they gained important experiences, which broadened their horizons of thought. The need for coexistence and cooperation helped the development of civilization. People created when they were free, happy, and living in harmony with nature and especially with their own nature. People created when they acquired values, when they could participate in political decision-making, when they considered it as their duty to live according to the rules of reason, morality, and nature, to fight for their mental freedom and to maintain their moral integrity. Historical documents have helped to form an opinion on the evolution of culture and society in all phases of the historical path as shaped by the changes and the strategy of man for survival and improvement of his life.