13 Daoism’s Emergence, the Zhuangzi, and Daoist Philosophy

In this lecture, the socio-economic context preceding the emergence of Daoism is explored. This period witnessed economic development and the rise of specialized roles, leading to urbanization. Daoism’s critique of societal progress, including luxury-loving elites and exploitation, is highlighted. Additionally, the lecture examines Daoism's influence on Chinese art, emphasizing personal expression and communion with nature. The philosophical text of Zhuangzi is analyzed for its critique of assumptions and moral relativism. Finally, the lecture delves into the connection between philosophical Daoism and religious Daoism, exploring concepts of vitality preservation and longevity practices.