<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW142562321 BCX0"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW222034372 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW222034372 BCX0" data-ccp-charstyle="normaltextrun" data-ccp-charstyle-defn="{"ObjectId":"ac0262f4-8a9e-5820-b908-2d943c5f7113|1","ClassId":1073872969,"Properties":[201342446,"1",201342447,"5",201342448,"1",201342449,"1",469777841,"Calibri",469777842,"",469777843,"Calibri",469777844,"Calibri",201341986,"1",469769226,"Calibri",268442635,"22",469775450,"normaltextrun",201340122,"1",134233614,"true",469778129,"normaltextrun",335572020,"1",469778324,"Default Paragraph Font"]}">This book presents a fresh perspective on how bilateral relations are shaped not only by national-level diplomacy but by the interplay of various governance levels-including municipal, regional, national, and supranational actors. Through this approach, the book highlights the nuanced and multi-layered nature of diplomacy in the modern era, moving beyond the traditional state-centric model and bringing attention to the significance of subnational and non-state actors in shaping global relationships.<span class="NormalTextRun SCXW222034372 BCX0" data-ccp-charstyle="eop" data-ccp-charstyle-defn="{"ObjectId":"920dbcde-2834-5e15-a5fa-062170b236ba|1","ClassId":1073872969,"Properties":[201342446,"1",201342447,"5",201342448,"1",201342449,"1",469777841,"Calibri",469777842,"",469777843,"Calibri",469777844,"Calibri",201341986,"1",469769226,"Calibri",268442635,"22",469775450,"eop",201340122,"1",134233614,"true",469778129,"eop",335572020,"1",469778324,"Default Paragraph Font"]}">  </div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW222034372 BCX0">This book goes further by exploring  <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW222034372 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="paragraph" data-ccp-parastyle-defn="{"ObjectId":"aaed607e-c2a3-5841-9fb4-41037bfa0faf|1","ClassId":1073872969,"Properties":[201342446,"1",201342447,"5",201342448,"1",201342449,"1",469777841,"Times New Roman",469777842,"Times New Roman",469777843,"Times New Roman",469777844,"Times New Roman",201341986,"1",469769226,"Times New Roman",268442635,"24",469775450,"paragraph",201340122,"2",134233614,"true",469778129,"paragraph",335572020,"1",335559705,"16393",335559740,"240",201341983,"0",134233118,"true",134233117,"true",469778324,"Normal"]}">how German federal states (Bundesländer) and cities engage directly with their Chinese counterparts, examining the nature of these interactions also within the broader context of European Union integration. These interactions are not limited to economic partnerships but extend into cultural and academic cooperation, showcasing the depth and diversity of German policy towards China.  </div></div>

Unpacking the Complexity of German Policy towards China

书籍
发表日期：

2025年

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Joanna Ciesielska-Klikowska

摘要

This book presents a fresh perspective on how bilateral relations are shaped not only by national-level diplomacy but by the interplay of various governance levels-including municipal, regional, national, and supranational actors. Through this approach, the book highlights the nuanced and multi-layered nature of diplomacy in the modern era, moving beyond the traditional state-centric model and bringing attention to the significance of subnational and non-state actors in shaping global relationships. 

This book goes further by exploring how German federal states (Bundesländer) and cities engage directly with their Chinese counterparts, examining the nature of these interactions also within the broader context of European Union integration. These interactions are not limited to economic partnerships but extend into cultural and academic cooperation, showcasing the depth and diversity of German policy towards China. 