Abstract <p>In this paper, we study the transcendental meromorphic solutions to a certain type of nonlinear complex differential equation</p> <p><Equation ID="Equa"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f^{n}(z)+P(z,f,f^{\prime},f^{\prime\prime},\cdots,f^{(t)})=H_{0}(z)+H_{1}(z)e^{\alpha_{1}z^{q}}+\cdots+H_{m}(z)e^{\alpha_{m}z^{q}},\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m1--> </Equation></p> <p>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m\geq 1\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m2--> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\geq m+2\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m3--> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t\geq 0\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m4--> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\geq 1\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m5--> </InlineEquation> are integers, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P(z,f,f^{\prime},f^{\prime\prime},\cdots,f^{(t)})\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m6--> </InlineEquation> is a differential polynomial in <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m7--> </InlineEquation> of degree <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\leq n-m-1\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m8--> </InlineEquation> with small functions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m9--> </InlineEquation> as its coefficients, <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha_{i}\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m10--> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((i=1,2,\cdots,m)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m11--> </InlineEquation> are nonzero complex constants such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|\alpha_{1}|&gt;|\alpha_{2}|&gt;\cdots&gt;|\alpha_{m}|\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m12--> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_{i}(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m13--> </InlineEquation> are entire functions of order less than <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m14--> </InlineEquation> such <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_{i}(z)\not\equiv 0\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m15--> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1\leq i\leq m\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m16--> </InlineEquation>. In fact, we give the exact forms of all possible meromorphic solutions satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N(r,f)=S(r,f)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m17--> </InlineEquation> of the above equation. Particularly, we weaken the condition and obtain other properties of the meromorphic solutions when <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m=3\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m18--> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q=1\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460228Gao-m19--> </InlineEquation>. Some examples are given to illustrate our results.</p>

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Meromorphic Solutions of Certain Nonlinear Differential Equations

  • S. Gao,
  • P. Hu,
  • L. Wu

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, we study the transcendental meromorphic solutions to a certain type of nonlinear complex differential equation

\(f^{n}(z)+P(z,f,f^{\prime},f^{\prime\prime},\cdots,f^{(t)})=H_{0}(z)+H_{1}(z)e^{\alpha_{1}z^{q}}+\cdots+H_{m}(z)e^{\alpha_{m}z^{q}},\)

where \(m\geq 1\) , \(n\geq m+2\) , \(t\geq 0\) , \(q\geq 1\) are integers, \(P(z,f,f^{\prime},f^{\prime\prime},\cdots,f^{(t)})\) is a differential polynomial in \(f(z)\) of degree \(d\leq n-m-1\) with small functions of \(f(z)\) as its coefficients, \(\alpha_{i}\) \((i=1,2,\cdots,m)\) are nonzero complex constants such that \(|\alpha_{1}|>|\alpha_{2}|>\cdots>|\alpha_{m}|\) , \(H_{i}(z)\) are entire functions of order less than \(q\) such \(H_{i}(z)\not\equiv 0\) for \(1\leq i\leq m\) . In fact, we give the exact forms of all possible meromorphic solutions satisfying \(N(r,f)=S(r,f)\) of the above equation. Particularly, we weaken the condition and obtain other properties of the meromorphic solutions when \(m=3\) , \(q=1\) . Some examples are given to illustrate our results.