Abstract <p>In this paper, we study the transcendental meromorphic solutions of the higher order differential-difference equations</p> <p><Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="45" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="428" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w(z+1)w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w^{(k)}(z)}{w(z)}=R(z,w(z))=\frac{P(z,w(z))}{Q(z,w(z))},\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m1--> </Equation></p> <p>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m2--> </InlineEquation> is a positive integer, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m3--> </InlineEquation> is a rational function, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="77" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P(z,w(z))\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m4--> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Q(z,w(z))\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m5--> </InlineEquation> are polynomials with rational coefficients in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m6--> </InlineEquation>. We obtain an upper bound on the degree of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m7--> </InlineEquation>, and the degrees of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m8--> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11957_2025_7241_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Q\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2460221Linlin-m9--> </InlineEquation> satisfy certain conditions. These results generalize some of the previous results by Liu and Song to higher order case. Finally, we provide some examples to illustrate that all cases occur.</p>

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Meromorphic Solutions of Higher Order Differential-Difference Equations

  • L. Wu,
  • X. Nie,
  • W. Lin

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, we study the transcendental meromorphic solutions of the higher order differential-difference equations

\(w(z+1)w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w^{(k)}(z)}{w(z)}=R(z,w(z))=\frac{P(z,w(z))}{Q(z,w(z))},\)

where \(k\) is a positive integer, \(a(z)\) is a rational function, \(P(z,w(z))\) and \(Q(z,w(z))\) are polynomials with rational coefficients in \(w(z)\) . We obtain an upper bound on the degree of \(R\) , and the degrees of \(P\) and \(Q\) satisfy certain conditions. These results generalize some of the previous results by Liu and Song to higher order case. Finally, we provide some examples to illustrate that all cases occur.