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The Conversion Efficiency of Femtosecond Ytterbium Fiber Laser Pulses to the Mid-IR Range in AgGaS2, BaGa4Se7, and HgGa2S4 Crystals

  • I. O. Kinyaevsky,
  • N. A. Smirnov,
  • A. V. Koribut,
  • M. V. Ionin,
  • S. I. Kudryashov,
  • D. V. Badikov,
  • G. K. Safaraliev

摘要

Abstract—

The efficiency of AgGaS2, BaGa4Se7, and HgGa2S4 crystals has been investigated in a mid-IR frequency difference generator based on a femtosecond ytterbium fiber laser with a wavelength of 1.03 μm, pulse duration of 0.25 ps, pulse repetition rate of 10 kHz, and average radiation power of 5 W. It is shown that under the given experimental conditions the highest efficiency of difference-frequency generation (up to ~7.5%) is achieved with a HgGa2S4 crystal that provides 2 or 3 times higher energy of pulses with a wavelength of 4 to 7 μm (up to 6 μJ) without damaging it. In addition, this crystal yielded the longest wavelength of converted radiation—11 μm with pulse energy ~1 µJ.