Abstract <p>High-entropy nitrides have the potential to enhance mechanical properties and high-temperature stability compared to mono- or binary nitrides. They are particularly promising for applications requiring high temperatures and hardness. Here, we report on a facile one-step route for the fabrication of a high-entropy nitride powder (TiZrHfNbTa)N<sub>x</sub>. The novel approach employs the mechanical alloying of metal powders within a planetary ball mill under elevated nitrogen pressure. Ball milling a mixture of five transition metals under a nitrogen pressure of 0.6 MPa for 60–90 min leads to the formation of a high-entropy nitride with a rock-salt crystal structure. The as-prepared powder exhibits nanoscale crystallites and a uniform distribution of metals within the cationic sublattice. The total nitrogen content of the synthesized powder is 8.9 wt %, indicating the formation of a non-stoichiometric high-entropy nitride (TiZrHfNbTa)N<sub>0.83</sub>. The scalable technological approach developed in the current study could also be used to produce other multielement nitrides, thereby expanding the range of nitride ceramics available.</p>

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One-Step Synthesis of High-Entropy Metal Nitride (TiZrHfNbTa)N

  • D. Yu. Kovalev,
  • S. G. Vadchenko,
  • A. R. Bobozhanov,
  • A. S. Rogachev

摘要

Abstract

High-entropy nitrides have the potential to enhance mechanical properties and high-temperature stability compared to mono- or binary nitrides. They are particularly promising for applications requiring high temperatures and hardness. Here, we report on a facile one-step route for the fabrication of a high-entropy nitride powder (TiZrHfNbTa)Nx. The novel approach employs the mechanical alloying of metal powders within a planetary ball mill under elevated nitrogen pressure. Ball milling a mixture of five transition metals under a nitrogen pressure of 0.6 MPa for 60–90 min leads to the formation of a high-entropy nitride with a rock-salt crystal structure. The as-prepared powder exhibits nanoscale crystallites and a uniform distribution of metals within the cationic sublattice. The total nitrogen content of the synthesized powder is 8.9 wt %, indicating the formation of a non-stoichiometric high-entropy nitride (TiZrHfNbTa)N0.83. The scalable technological approach developed in the current study could also be used to produce other multielement nitrides, thereby expanding the range of nitride ceramics available.