Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of Complex Phases: The Example of TiC-Based Composites

TiC-based composites with various initial compositions can be successfully synthesized by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) from either mixtures containing thermite reactions or from pure elements. The effect of various experimental parameters on the combustion reaction kinetics and the relationship between structure, microstructure and mechanical behavior of products was identified. It was found that the matrix’s strengthening is one of the most important variables in boosting the composite’s strength, and adding alloy elements reduces the rate and size of cracks and pores in the cermet microstructure. The presence of TiC particles inhibits dislocation motion and has a significant effect on the composite’s mechanical behavior.