Optical Diagnostics of Fractal Biostructures

General approaches to solving a fundamental scientific problem aimed at establishing the patterns that determine the quantitative relationship between the structural features of biomorphs and their spectral characteristics are considered. Based on theoretical analysis, the scaling features of fractal biomorphs are determined. The shape characteristics of Fourier spectra and their connection with the self-similarity elements in illuminated biosystems are identified. The performed calculation of light diffraction on bio-objects indicates the possibility of using pattern and scaling analysis for their identification. The obtained modelling results allow for the improvement of fractal methods for the optical diagnostics of the analyzed biomorphs.