<p>We consider the composition operator <i>C</i><sub><i>φ</i></sub> on the variable exponent Bloch space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10587_2025_9024_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{B}^{\alpha(\cdot)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>⋅</mo> <mo class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which consists of all analytic functions <i>f</i> on the unit disk <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10587_2025_9024_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb{D}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10587_2025_9024_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="295" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sup\{(1-{\mid z\mid}^{2})^{\alpha(z)}\mid f^{\prime}(z)\mid:z \in \mathbb{D}\}&lt;\infty.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mo form="prefix" movablelimits="true">sup</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>∣</mo> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant" mathvariant="normal">′</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∣:</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi> </mrow> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> <mo>.</mo> </math></EquationSource> </Equation></p><p>Here, <i>α</i>(<i>z</i>) is a log-Hölder continuous function on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10587_2025_9024_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb{D}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The boundedness and compactness of <i>C</i><sub><i>φ</i></sub> are characterized. Besides, we show that <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10587_2025_9024_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="135" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((1-{\mid z \mid}^{2})^{\alpha(z)} f^{\prime}(z)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant" mathvariant="normal">′</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is Lipschitz continuous in terms of the pseudo-hyperbolic metric under the Lipschitz continuity of <i>α</i>(<i>z</i>). By using this result, we study the bounded and compact difference <i>C</i><sub><i>φ</i></sub> − <i>C</i><sub><i>φ</i></sub> of two composition operators on <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10587_2025_9024_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{B}^{\alpha(\cdot)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>⋅</mo> <mo class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script" stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and the boundedness from below of <i>C</i><sub><i>φ</i></sub> is partially described.</p>

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Composition operators on variable exponent Bloch spaces

  • Xin He,
  • Cezhong Tong,
  • Zicong Yang,
  • Zehua Zhou

摘要

We consider the composition operator Cφ on the variable exponent Bloch space \(\cal{B}^{\alpha(\cdot)}\) B α ( ) , which consists of all analytic functions f on the unit disk \(\mathbb{D}\) D such that \(\sup\{(1-{\mid z\mid}^{2})^{\alpha(z)}\mid f^{\prime}(z)\mid:z \in \mathbb{D}\}<\infty.\) sup { ( 1 z 2 ) α ( z ) f ( z ) ∣: z D } < .

Here, α(z) is a log-Hölder continuous function on \(\mathbb{D}\) D . The boundedness and compactness of Cφ are characterized. Besides, we show that \((1-{\mid z \mid}^{2})^{\alpha(z)} f^{\prime}(z)\) ( 1 z 2 ) α ( z ) f ( z ) is Lipschitz continuous in terms of the pseudo-hyperbolic metric under the Lipschitz continuity of α(z). By using this result, we study the bounded and compact difference CφCφ of two composition operators on \(\cal{B}^{\alpha(\cdot)}\) B α ( ) , and the boundedness from below of Cφ is partially described.