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Representation functions for binary linear forms

  • Fang-Gang Xue

摘要

Let \(\mathbb{Z}\) Z be the set of integers, \(\mathbb{N}_{0}\) N 0 the set of nonnegative integers and F(x1,x2) = u1x1 + u2x2 be a binary linear form whose coefficients u1, u2 are nonzero, relatively prime integers such that u1u2 ≠ ±1 and u1u2 ≠ −2. Let \(f : \mathbb{Z}\rightarrow \mathbb{N}_{0}\ \cup\{\infty\}\) f : Z N 0 { } be any function such that the set f−1(0) has asymptotic density zero. In 2007, M. B. Nathanson (2007) proved that there exists a set A of integers such that rA,F(n) = f(n) for all integers n, where rA,F(n) = ∣{(a,a′): n = u1a + u2a′: a, a′ ∈ A}∣. We add the structure of difference for the binary linear form F(x1,x2).