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Positive periodic solutions to super-linear second-order ODEs

  • Jiří Šremr

摘要

We study the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution to the problem \({u^{\prime \prime }} = p(t)u + q(t,u)u + f(t);\,\,\,\,\,u(0) = u(\omega ),\,\,\,{u^\prime }(0) = {u^\prime }(\omega )\) u = p ( t ) u + q ( t , u ) u + f ( t ) ; u ( 0 ) = u ( ω ) , u ( 0 ) = u ( ω ) with a super-linear nonlinearity and a nontrivial forcing term f. To prove our main results, we combine maximum and anti-maximum principles together with the lower/upper functions method. We also show a possible physical motivation for the study of such a kind of periodic problems and we compare the results obtained with the facts well known for the corresponding autonomous case.