Are we on track for 2050? A materials research & sustainability perspective

Abstract

In commemoration of the Materials Research Society (MRS)’s 50th anniversary, the 2050 panel hosted a discussion to reflect on the past, present, and future of sustainability and the role of materials research and development. Three panelists discussed their views, based on their expertise, about future challenges and lessons from the past. Sustainable development is a broad topic; therefore, the discussion centered on their experience as material researchers and their efforts for a better and greener future. This work is developed in collaboration with the co-authors team, highlighting the need for accelerating research and development efforts, especially in materials science and applications, fostering interdisciplinary partnerships, and mobilizing collective action to address the complex and interconnected sustainability challenges that humanity is currently facing.

Graphical abstract

Highlights

This work highlights the perspectives of three material scientists and researchers on achieving a sustainable and healthy planet by 2050. It emphasizes the importance of decarbonization, electrification, and energy justice in reaching sustainable goals.

Discussion

An overview of the decarbonization assessment towards 2050 goals.

Scaling up renewables technologies as a sustainable approach for the future.

The role of industrial processes and circularity in supporting the effort.

Energy justice as a response to support the needs of communities.