Influence of space holder addition on the properties of Ti–Nb–Sn alloys fabricated by powder metallurgy for biomedical applications
摘要
Ti–Nb–Sn alloys are attractive for biomedical applications due to their low toxicity and favorable mechanical properties. This study evaluates the influence of a space-holder agent on Ti–Nb–Sn alloys fabricated by powder metallurgy. Alloys containing 0, 6, and 12 at.% Sn with 30% Nb and balance Ti were prepared, with and without ammonium carbonate as space-holder. Specimens were sintered and analyzed by SEM, EDS, and XRD; porosity, density, and Young’s modulus were measured, and corrosion resistance was assessed electrochemically. Results showed that the space-holder agent altered physical properties and reduced Young’s modulus to values closer to human bone, while corrosion potential remained mostly unaffected. The behavior suggests that the space-holder acts as a thermal buffer and promotes grain separation during sintering. In addition, the spacer agent reduces the sensitivity of the alloys to Sn content.
Graphical abstract