Enhanced performance of arrested precipitation assembled Cu2SnS3 thin films with controlled sulfurization for solar cell application
摘要
A tetragonal nanostructured Cu2SnS3 thin film was developed as a model system, achieving a photoconversion efficiency of 1.29%. The Cu2SnS3 films were synthesized via arrested precipitation method and subsequently sulfurized at 575 °C for different time. The characterizations of the prepared samples were performed to analyze and verify their properties feasible for solar cell application. Ultra-violet–visible–near infrared (UV–Vis–NIR) absorption spectroscopic measurement of the photoanode revealed a decrease in bandgap energy with increasing sulfurization time. The compact nanostructure at the surface and bulk was observed through surface and cross-sectional FE-SEM micrographs, whereas the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) measurement verified the compositional and chemical structure with precise stoichiometry of Cu2SnS3 material. The highest photoconversion efficiency (1.29%) was obtained for the Cu2SnS3 thin film sulfurized at 575 °C for 20 min. This improved performance may be attributed to the fast charge transportation originated from the low equivalent series resistance (Rₛ) and reduced grain boundary.
Graphical abstractEnhanced performance (1.29% PEC) via controlled sulfurization-induced crystallite growth and bandgap narrowing