Effect of support laser power and annealing on mechanical properties and microstructure of 316L stainless steel by selective laser melting
摘要
The effect of support laser powers (180–240 W) on 316L stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) at a 15° angle with a fixed main laser at 220 W was investigated in this study. A 220 W support achieved optimal tensile strength (627 MPa), yield strength (492 MPa), and elongation (37%). Although 240 W yielded the highest strength, it reduced ductility due to thermal defects. Post-annealing reduced residual stress, with X-ray diffraction showing the lowest value (347 MPa) and full width at half maximum (2.67°) at 220 W. Results indicate that 220 W offers the best balance of strength, ductility, and structural reliability for inclined SLM builds.
Graphical abstract