<p>Organic–inorganic hybrid halide perovskites have attracted attention in optoelectronics and photovoltaics. However, the Pb-content in the crystal structure and instability issues have raised questions about the industrialization of these materials. Bi and Sb are widely considered as an alternative on the B-site due to their isoelectronic configuration with the Pb divalent cation. Herein, we report four novel Pb-free azetidinium metal halides and present their fundamental material properties: [(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub>, [(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>]<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>I<sub>9</sub>, [(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>]<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub>, and [(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>]<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>9</sub>. Our materials have a low-dimensional perovskite-like structure from 0 to 2D, where the replacement on the B-site is based on Ag<sup>+</sup>/Bi<sup>3+</sup> and Bi<sup>3+</sup>.</p> Graphical Abstract <p>As a potential light absorber, four different azetidinium metal halides were successfully synthesized <i>via</i> evaporation. The polycrystalline powders and thin films of the azetidinium metal halides present low dimensionalities from 0 to 2D.</p> <p></p>

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Low-dimensional hybrid lead-free azetidinium metal halides

  • Young Un Jin,
  • Bernd Marler,
  • Andrei N. Salak,
  • Marianela Escobar Castillo,
  • Niels Benson,
  • Doru C. Lupascu

摘要

Organic–inorganic hybrid halide perovskites have attracted attention in optoelectronics and photovoltaics. However, the Pb-content in the crystal structure and instability issues have raised questions about the industrialization of these materials. Bi and Sb are widely considered as an alternative on the B-site due to their isoelectronic configuration with the Pb divalent cation. Herein, we report four novel Pb-free azetidinium metal halides and present their fundamental material properties: [(CH2)3NH2]2AgBiBr6, [(CH2)3NH2]3Bi2I9, [(CH2)3NH2]3Bi2Br9, and [(CH2)3NH2]3Bi2Cl9. Our materials have a low-dimensional perovskite-like structure from 0 to 2D, where the replacement on the B-site is based on Ag+/Bi3+ and Bi3+.

Graphical Abstract

As a potential light absorber, four different azetidinium metal halides were successfully synthesized via evaporation. The polycrystalline powders and thin films of the azetidinium metal halides present low dimensionalities from 0 to 2D.