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Fundamental optical constants and anti-reflection coating of melt-grown, polished CsPbBr3 crystals

  • Michael C. Brennan,
  • Douglas M. Krein,
  • Emmanuel Rowe,
  • Christopher L. McCleese,
  • Lirong Sun,
  • Kyle G. Berry,
  • Peter R. Stevenson,
  • Michael A. Susner,
  • Tod A. Grusenmeyer

摘要

Lead halide perovskites are notorious for water-sensitivity and low hardness. Consequently, polishing CsPbBr3 crystals to achieve high-quality surfaces is challenging. We present a breakthrough mechanical polishing methodology tailored to the specific needs of these soft, moisture-sensitive semiconductors. Three-dimensional optical surface profiles over ~ 1 mm2 areas demonstrate high-quality surfaces with root-mean-square roughness values (< 10 nm) that are unparalleled for melt-grown CsPbBr3. We additionally delve into the polished wafers’ fundamental optical constants and introduce an anti-reflection coating method, setting new standards for short-wave infrared transparency in CsPbBr3. These pivotal processing guidelines pave the way for advancing halide perovskite applications beyond academic curiosity.

Graphical abstract