Application of Real-Time Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging in Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Surgery
摘要
Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging enhances cancer surgery precision, showing great potential for resection of tumors such as liver cancer.
A 74-year-old man was admitted with left-sided nasal congestion for 3 months, 9 months after comprehensive treatment for NPC. Nasal endoscopy indicated a lesion in the left middle and lower nasal passage, and laboratory tests showed positive Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA with a quantitative result of <5.00E+02 (copies/ml). Enhanced MRI of the nasopharynx showed a lesion in the left middle and lower nasal passage, with marked contrast enhancement, suggesting a recurrence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Indocyanine green fluorescent dye (0.4 mg/kg) was injected into the elbow vein 24 h before surgery, and an additional 5 mg was administered intraoperatively (Fig.
The histopathologic diagnosis indicated non-keratinizing undifferentiated carcinoma. In situ hybridization showed EBV-encoded small RNAs (EBER+). Real-time fluorescence imaging detected no positive margins in the submitted specimens. A postoperative EBV recheck showed levels below the detection limit.
ConclusionSurgery for rNPC guided by real-time ICG fluorescence imaging is feasible and effective.