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<p>Industrialization drives economic and technological advances, with chemical synthesis and extraction playing pivotal roles in enabling large-scale chemical production. However, the rapid expansion of industrialization has resulted in pervasive pollution, posing significant threats to human health and ecological systems. This pollution is characterized by the widespread presence of synthetic pollutants, detectable across diverse environments, underscoring the urgent need for robust monitoring and targeted remediation. Herein, we review recent advances in biosensor development for pollutant monitoring and microbial bioremediation for environmental restoration. Furthermore, we discuss the engineering of microorganisms to degrade and convert diverse feedstocks, including agriculture residues and waste streams, into valuable biofuels, biomaterials, and natural products. Collectively, these approaches support the economy by minimizing waste, reducing pollution, and promoting manufacturing.</p>

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Metabolic engineering and synthetic biology for the environment: from perspectives of biodetection, bioremediation, and biomanufacturing

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月6日

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  • Tian Jiang,
  • Veronica A. Montgomery,
  • Karuna Jetty,
  • Vijaydev Ganesan,
  • Matthew R. Incha,
  • John M. Gladden,
  • Nathan J. Hillson,
  • Di Liu

摘要

Industrialization drives economic and technological advances, with chemical synthesis and extraction playing pivotal roles in enabling large-scale chemical production. However, the rapid expansion of industrialization has resulted in pervasive pollution, posing significant threats to human health and ecological systems. This pollution is characterized by the widespread presence of synthetic pollutants, detectable across diverse environments, underscoring the urgent need for robust monitoring and targeted remediation. Herein, we review recent advances in biosensor development for pollutant monitoring and microbial bioremediation for environmental restoration. Furthermore, we discuss the engineering of microorganisms to degrade and convert diverse feedstocks, including agriculture residues and waste streams, into valuable biofuels, biomaterials, and natural products. Collectively, these approaches support the economy by minimizing waste, reducing pollution, and promoting manufacturing.