<p>The asymmetric imaging device is a crucial and highly desired component in optical and electromagnetic systems. However, most existing asymmetric imaging devices are based on active or nonlinear materials and are limited to one-directional applications. This paper reports a method to realize asymmetric image transmission and transformation in two opposite directions, respectively, based on diffractive deep neural networks (D<sup>2</sup>NNs), named Janus meta-imager. It is a passive device composed of several diffractive layers that are well-trained using deep-learning-based algorithms. We first experimentally fabricate and validate this Janus meta-imager in the near-infrared (NIR) band, which agrees well with simulation results, thus verifying the asymmetric imaging function. This scheme has the merits of high-speed all-optical processing, low energy consumption, and small size, offering potential applications in all-optical encryption and information storage.</p>

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Janus meta-imager: asymmetric image transmission and transformation enabled by diffractive neural networks

  • Ming-Zhe Chong,
  • Cong He,
  • Peijie Feng,
  • Zong-Kun Zhang,
  • Guangzhou Geng,
  • Junjie Li,
  • Ming-Yao Xia,
  • Lingling Huang

摘要

The asymmetric imaging device is a crucial and highly desired component in optical and electromagnetic systems. However, most existing asymmetric imaging devices are based on active or nonlinear materials and are limited to one-directional applications. This paper reports a method to realize asymmetric image transmission and transformation in two opposite directions, respectively, based on diffractive deep neural networks (D2NNs), named Janus meta-imager. It is a passive device composed of several diffractive layers that are well-trained using deep-learning-based algorithms. We first experimentally fabricate and validate this Janus meta-imager in the near-infrared (NIR) band, which agrees well with simulation results, thus verifying the asymmetric imaging function. This scheme has the merits of high-speed all-optical processing, low energy consumption, and small size, offering potential applications in all-optical encryption and information storage.