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<p>Imaging scenes with a high dynamic range (HDR) of light intensities is critical for applications such as biomedical imaging, astronomical observation, and industrial automation, where accurate detection of both bright and dark regions is essential for precise analysis and decision-making. In this paper, we propose an HDR imaging approach harnessing optical forward scattering effect that breaks the limitations of image processing type. Our approach integrates a nonlinear deconvolution method based on speckle background noise estimation, along with Cross-correlation and Laplacian pyramid fusion method, to improve imaging precision and adaptability. By utilizing a digital micromirror device and a scattering diffuser, we develop a proof-of-concept experimental system, validating the effectiveness of reconstruction of faint details in HDR scenes. This method achieves dynamic range expansion from a 130.01 dB HDR scene using a detector with an 88.5 dB dynamic range, achieving a 119-fold intensity difference. Our work demonstrates a promising new solution for HDR imaging in demanding lighting environments, which could expand the scope of photoelectronic imaging application.</p>

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Harnessing forward scattering effect for high dynamic imaging

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月16日

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  • Minda Qiao,
  • Yuhan Zhang,
  • Haodong Yang,
  • Linge Bai,
  • Xue Dong,
  • Tong Zhang,
  • Jinpeng Liu,
  • Fei Liu,
  • Xiaopeng Shao

摘要

Imaging scenes with a high dynamic range (HDR) of light intensities is critical for applications such as biomedical imaging, astronomical observation, and industrial automation, where accurate detection of both bright and dark regions is essential for precise analysis and decision-making. In this paper, we propose an HDR imaging approach harnessing optical forward scattering effect that breaks the limitations of image processing type. Our approach integrates a nonlinear deconvolution method based on speckle background noise estimation, along with Cross-correlation and Laplacian pyramid fusion method, to improve imaging precision and adaptability. By utilizing a digital micromirror device and a scattering diffuser, we develop a proof-of-concept experimental system, validating the effectiveness of reconstruction of faint details in HDR scenes. This method achieves dynamic range expansion from a 130.01 dB HDR scene using a detector with an 88.5 dB dynamic range, achieving a 119-fold intensity difference. Our work demonstrates a promising new solution for HDR imaging in demanding lighting environments, which could expand the scope of photoelectronic imaging application.